I discovered this effect independently when I was a very young lad. I just stared at bathroom floors with small tiles, and crossed my eyes by one tile width, and lo, and behold the floor took on a third dimension, with the grout seeming to be as much as a foot above the floor. Every visit to a new bathroom was an adventure in 3D.
I see depth here. All the tiles seem to be at different distances, for example, there is a clear gradient on the bottom row with the whitest tile seeming closest. The yellow tile seems closer than its W, NW, and N neighbors. The brown and dark green tiles on the top row seem farther back than their neighbors.
This isn't what I was talking about, though. I was talking about tile floors up to a century old with no maintenance, with inconsistent grouting and debris, and chips on the edges of the tiles, etc. These are what can rise to surprising apparent height.