As far as I am concerned, I would regard any financial contribution that I might make as a donation in recognition of the generosity of those volunteers running the site. I imagine that the donation would go to defray expenses like rental of server space, etc, and I would not expect any personal facilities, privileges or other benefits.
In England and Wales, a charity is an organisation that is:
established for charitable purposes only, and subject to the High Court’s charity law jurisdiction
Purposes are what your charity is set up to achieve - they are explained in your governing document. To be charitable, your charity’s purposes must:
fall within the descriptions of purposes
be for the public benefit
As to what the 'public benefit' means, you can read up here
The legal opinion on what public benefit means is:
“To ascertain whether a gift constitutes a valid charitable trust so as to escape being void on the ground of perpetuity, a first inquiry must be whether it is public - whether it is for the benefit of the community or of an appreciably important class of the community. The inhabitants of a parish or town, or any particular class of such inhabitants, may, for instance, be the objects of such a gift, but private individuals, or a fluctuating body of private individuals, cannot.”
I suspect that our members would be 'a fluctuating body of private individuals'.
Yes. "The photographer" means any and every photographer in this context. It's correct grammar.
"Photoshop is a great tool for the digital photographer" would be another use of the same construction, and few would believe that means just one photographer.
I'm fine with it however Bob chooses it to be. However, "The Photographer's" come across wrong to me, as it comes across as Bob's (The photographer) Foundation. While I'm perfectly fine with that, "The Photographers'" comes across as more all inclusive, a group thingy, which I think is more the intent of how it's set up. Grammatically correct or not, it just looks wrong and against the idea it was set up under. To me of course.
And I think your example is not a good one. "Great tool for the digital photographer" is obvious; "The Photographer's Foundation" is ambiguous and required an explanation.
But it's Bob's baby, he's British, maybe what we call upper crust British, I'm just a dumbass Canadian who spends his time saying "eh" So what do I know? :) :)
1985 was when I started work in London at the National Audit Office. On my first day I found this book dumped in a cupboard. It was called "Voices from the sky;: Previews of the coming space age" by someone called Arthur C Clarke. Inside was a handwritten dedication "To the Exchequer and Audit Department [former name of the NAO] whose working arrangements allowed me plenty of time to work on these ideas". Clarke "worked" as an auditor at the E&AD. I've thought of that book often, and wanted to swipe it as no one cared about it, but alas someone got there first (or it went into a skip).
VAT was administered by Customs&excise, not the Revenue.