Just as you said "Here's one I made back then to try and evoke the intricate and harmonious structure of the Blue Mosque:"
The shot does it. It's full of spires and domes and arches. The repeating shapes are drawn together by the foreshortening created by the tele. Your positioning of the golden spires creates a line that gives a focus to the image. The tree shapes at the bottom blend in with their similar dome shapes.
