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PMB

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  • Joined March 29, 2023
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PMB has posted 31 messages.

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    PMB
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    Old Computing Stuff and Terminology Requests, help and bugs found May 17, 2023, 5:27 p.m.
    @AlanSh has written:
    @PMB has written:

    Do you remember DEC tapes? Linear storage medium with a directory structure? They didn't hold a lot of information but it was fun watching them spin forward and backward seeking a specific block on the tape.

    An then much much later DLT... another great evolution of tape storage.

    Yes. At one time I had 3 vaxes in my house with DEC tapes. And, if I remember correctly, you could boot an 11/750 from tape.Not very fast, but you could tell by the sound if it was booting OK.

    Alan

    I never encountered DEC tapes with VAXen, only with PDPen. Our CS department had a PDP 11/34 but lacked the funding to purchase a proper O/S. One of the faculty was reading a Bell Labs Journal - a small blue, soft cover - which include an paper about the development of a new O/S that happened to run on PDP 11 systems. For the mere amount of $100 USD and a RK07 disk pack - which would be returned - one could have a copy of the work-in-progress. That is how we began with UNIX. A couple years later we git our for VAX 1//780 (and an early edition of BSD when it was ported to VAX) - we couldn't even afford a full MB of memory (yet).

    Yeah, way off topic - I'll let it go for now.

    Peter

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    Old Computing Stuff and Terminology Requests, help and bugs found May 17, 2023, 11:25 a.m.
    @bobn2 has written:
    @AlanSh has written:

    I once programmed th song "10 green bottles" using punched cards with output to a printer.

    When I was working at QM, University of London the main teaching lab had a 'glasshouse' computer room to one side holding the PPD11-70 and about six storage module drives (for people that don't know them, they were about the size of a washing machine and had an enormous capacity of 300MB). The students work on about 40 VDUs attached to the system in the main lab. One of the smarter ones worked out a shell script which would make an SMD seek backwards and forwards, resulting in the whole thing rocking back and forth. One day when a no-so-popular member of staff was in the computer room, suddenly all the disc drives around him started moving in on him...

    Do you remember DEC tapes? Linear storage medium with a directory structure? They didn't hold a lot of information but it was fun watching them spin forward and backward seeking a specific block on the tape.

    An then much much later DLT... another great evolution of tape storage.

    Peter

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    Old Computing Stuff and Terminology Requests, help and bugs found May 17, 2023, 10:23 a.m.
    @JimKasson has written:
    @AlanSh has written:
    @JimKasson has written:

    Know how to insert a character into a punched card? The IBM service people would yell at you if they caught you doing it.

    I used to - many many years ago.

    You dupe the card you're starting with up to the place where you want to insert the character. Then you put your thumb on the card you're duping and type the character to be inserted. Then you dupe the rest of the card. Hard on the keypunch.

    I did not know that trick. Neat.

    My introduction to programming was CS2601, a FOTRAN service course for non majors. Also my introduction to the KP29 which I used for a couple of assignments until I decided there must be a better way - I saw other people using teletype 33 and that looked more interesting. And so I moved from keypunch on IBM to teletype 33 on PDP 11/70 RSTS/E. And a crash course in timesharing, editing, file management, compiling, and linking loading .. and if lucky execution.

    A couple summers later and I had a summer job in the medical school as a programmer. There was a matronly woman who was the keypunch operator and man, were her fingers quick. She worked off a large pad with a steel ruler if keep her place on the paper, and touch-typed to punch cards.

    Here's the point of my post ... after she punched a set of cards she would then verify them using a verifier. This device amazed me. It appeared to be an exact copy of a KP29 (and maybe it was just a KP29 with a different setup, I don't know) but it did not actually punch holes in the card. The keypunch operator would load the freshly punched cards in the hopper and type them all again, hopefully without making any mistakes. And if a mistake had happened with the first punching, then a mark would be placed at that column on that card indication a verification mismatch. Wow. When I first saw this in action it blew my mind. What a concept.

    Peter

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    Developing black and white film at home Film based techniques May 1, 2023, 4:02 p.m.
    @JimKasson has written:
    @Flashlight has written:

    Never develop film in your kitchen, as you need to use toxic chemicals!

    The basic chemicals aren't particularly toxic if you use D-76, acetic acid, and sodium thiosulfate.

    I was told (I don't know whether it is true) that a reasonable substitute for hypo clearing agent is seawater. I spent a summer as a teenager back in '76 on a remote island without electricity, roads, or running water. And I rolled my own film (Ilford BW), shot, processed and contract printed in a dark closet of a 100 year old house. And I rinsed my film in sea water and then well water. I still have those negative somewhere in my basement. I took some out a couple years ago and they still have an image, they don't look as if there is any contamination on them, but I don't even suspect they are archival in any sense of the word.

    Peter

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    Order of Noise Reduction / Sharpening Digital Darkroom - tools & methods April 24, 2023, 11:10 a.m.
    @TomAxford has written:
    @Bryan has written:

    Thanks all, clear as mud, until the tech stuff hit the fan. Just kidding. So now I know what an AA filter is / does but does my camera have one? Being a small sensor I guess it would. So the logical next question is how much input sharpening? How long is a piece of string? What looks best I guess. My little bit OCD nature doesn't like ambiguity. But I don't think I need to worry too much...

    @TomAxford has written:

    I do not know whether it even matters mathematically. In raw processors such as Lightroom, the user has no control over the order in which those operations are done.

    Interesting... They don't occur in the order you create them?

    No, the order in which you move the sliders is irrelevant.

    If I may draw a comparison with ACR, which I believe uses the same processing (develop) engine as Lr, there is some degree of control. With ACR we have the Detail panel and can apply sharpening and NR (and suddenly now AI NR too!). That is the first line of attack. And then with masking we can apply localize sharpening and NR, albeit the controls and parameters are a bit different from the Detail panel. And the localized sharpening and NR are cumulative, so you can paint in more or less and layer up several applications.

    While Adobe are not explicit in their documentation of the Detail panel as to the order in which NR and/or sharpening are applied, I think that there is a clear ordering between the Detail panel and the localized (masking) NR and/or sharpening.

    Just my thoughts and opinions,
    Peter

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    Order of Noise Reduction / Sharpening Digital Darkroom - tools & methods April 24, 2023, 11:01 a.m.

    As I understand (and I may be wrong) most sharpening and noise reduction methods work to some degree at cross purposes. I say most because recent NR tools seem to be addressing this short coming. What I have read suggests that if possible you do not want to sharpen noise, so apply some NR before sharpening is desirable. And also if possible limit the sharpening to areas that need it, i.e. edges, and NR to areas that need it, i.e. smooth surfaces like skies. And there maybe more than one step in the workflow where NR or sharpening is required.

    Peter

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    Where to begin? Accessories, lighting & studio April 22, 2023, 11:57 a.m.
    @Terryk1 has written:

    These work great and are a lot of fun. Try one.

    Sorry, I don't see anything. What are a lot of fun?

    Peter

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    Just seeing if anyone is here... Underwater Photography April 21, 2023, 4:13 p.m.

    Yup, some of these Categories (? Forums) seem pretty sparse. I've been tracking a couple that have no, or little, active posting while the related Forum back in DPReview is still quite active. I guess (hopefully - not that I am hoping for the demise of DPReview) that traffic here will pick once DPReview is locked down. I'd just like to see every one settle down at a common site to get the best participation again.

    Nice diving shots BTW. I'm not a diver, not even a swimmer, but I can appreciate your work - keep them coming,

    Peter

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    Where to begin? Accessories, lighting & studio April 16, 2023, 5:23 p.m.
    @DMCO has written:

    One suggestion:

    If the still life subjects that you want to take pictures of are fairly small (you said “tabletop”), a good entry point to lighting for you might be using a lightbox/light cube/light shed ….. something like this… it’s also quite large….. there are smaller versions (you can also make your own with some PVC and white nylon fabric):
    www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1032648-REG/impact_dls_g_digital_light_shed_36x36x36.html

    Light boxes create amazing product photography images and have the benefit for a beginner of being able to use inexpensive “hot lights” (always on lights …. Even “spot lights” that you can buy at Home Depot or Walmart. Something like this (as a woodworker you probably already have a dozen in the garage):

    www.homedepot.com/p/Woods-60-Watt-6-ft-18-2-SPT-2-Incandescent-Portable-Clamp-Work-Light-with-5-5-in-Reflector-0160/204667690 … do keep the hot light away from the lightbox as you don’t need a fire. Or just get some strong LEDs.

    The light box will act as the diffuser and you can play around with angles, direction, etc. you can also add a reflector inside the box and see what that does.

    Anyway, a good, simple, and inexpensive place to start that will produce good results. Google around the internet for a ton of tips on ‘lightbox photography”….. once you are ready for something “more/different”, it will be time to move to strobes.

    Thanks. Yes I have seen, and briefly used a lightbox. Our woodturners guild like to post samples of members projects on Facebook and so one guy at our meetings uses a small portable light box and a couple fixed "hot" (?) lights. The one you pointed to is 35 by 35 by 35, maybe just a tad bigger than the one he uses. The lights he uses do not have enough lumens for what I want. My brief use was one meeting he was away and he asked me to handle the photography for him and he lent me his light box. So the little experience I had there let me see what I liked or didn't like about light boxes. They are limited in space so if we had a bigger item or maybe a set of several items (for one picture) the box could become crowded and lighting then suffered a bit. But definitely along the lines of what I was considering.

    An example of one I took, lacking any experience.

    [image.png]

    Thanks,
    Peter

    EDIT: the picture I posted disappeared for some reason that I don't understand.

  • See post chevron_right
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    Where to begin? Accessories, lighting & studio April 16, 2023, 4:53 p.m.
    @JimKasson has written:
    @PMB has written:

    Are there any good sites or books to start with?

    I learned lighting from the Dean Collins videos. They are old now, but I think they could still be useful.

    Some of them -- maybe all of them -- are available on YouTube.

    Thanks. I think I found him. www.youtube.com/watch?v=ef1ammJiPE0
    That's a bizarre camera he is using. He mounts it on a tripod and then types on the keyboard. I wonder if there is any shaking. There are a couple other videos there as well that I will check out.

    Peter

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    Where to begin? Accessories, lighting & studio April 16, 2023, 3:41 p.m.
    @ReneGR has written:

    You're going for a fascinating journey with a learning curve.

    I'd try to figure out an outdoor place with nice background, shadowed, but with good light first. Even closer to a window might work for you. The next step would be a reflector if the light is too one sided.

    Ah, yes. Another learning curve. I spend too much time reading and not enough time trying.

    Maybe my backyard will do. Lots of trees, and sun when it shines. Once the snow is gone.

    Thanks,
    Peter

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    Where to begin? Accessories, lighting & studio April 16, 2023, 3:38 p.m.
    @Meeces has written:

    A fairly inclusive/comprehensive website that I've found helpful is strobist.blogspot.com. Has three different sections (lighting 101, 102, and 103) that build on each other and are quite helpful. Worth checking out.

    -Matt

    Thanks. I'll bookmark that site and check it out.

    Peter

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    Photoshop Camera RAW as a great tool Digital Darkroom - tools & methods April 15, 2023, 6:41 p.m.
    @JimKasson has written:

    What I'm saying is that you could be happy with your workflow, and not know that there was a better way to work.

    Kind of like "Cheer up, things could be worse. So I cheered up, and sure enough things got worse."? Or maybe "Ignorance is bliss"?

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    Photoshop Camera RAW as a great tool Digital Darkroom - tools & methods April 15, 2023, 6:27 p.m.

    Jim, you've written a lot there. I don't know how to interpret it. I was trying be encouraging to Alex. Did you take exception to my response? You quoted some of it. I try to expand my knowledge, but I'm not as fast as I used to be and I find I can get lost in reading and (trying) to learn and I end up missing the point - not enough doing, not enough practice, not putting that reading to use. I need to spend more time acquiring experience.

    Anyway I don't want a long banter - I just didn't get the point of your reply. sorry.

    Peter

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    Photoshop Camera RAW as a great tool Digital Darkroom - tools & methods April 15, 2023, 6:06 p.m.
    @AlexDumala has written:

    Hi all,

    after moving from dpreviev this is my first thread on dprevived (and second in total).

    After processing hundreds of RAW pics from Canon and Sony cameras I have concluded, that most of the work may be done by Camera RAW plugin, which starts when I open a RAW image with Photoshop. Optical adjustments, noise reduction, white balance, shadows, highlights and so on...
    Now I just use Photoshop tools on top of the Camera RAW plugin just to retouch some elements like those I do not want to see on the image. I also use sharpening and noise reduction by just clicking the standard option - I can see it helps when I submit photos to Shutterstock or Getty - they pass the review with no noise or sharpness issues more often than when I do not use those. But that's it. All is done in the plugin.

    Is it common to do most of the work in Camera RAW plugin? Or do I use the tool too much and should learn using PS tools?

    Regards
    Alex

    Hi Alex.

    I am not any kind of expert - photography is a hobby and a life long learning journey for me. I have dabbled with Photoshop since CS3. I shoot raw (Nikon NEF files) and so I use ACR for the demosaicing step, and for all the basic adjustments like WB, contrast, saturation etc. Anything that needs more complex masking or layers or compositing I go to Photoshop. And I do perform some degree of capture sharpening in ACR. I used to find ACR a good starting point for global adjustments, but since Lightroom came on the scene and Adobe has converged both ACR and the Lightroom develop function, they have also greatly enhanced the abilities of local adjustments in both - so much so that I find I am doing more in ACR and less in Photoshop. Layers are big reason I still go to Photoshop, and plugins like the DXO Nik collections too.

    I think (just my opinion) that there are no hard and fast rules. If you find a workflow that produces the results you like, and with repeatable success, then do what you do and enjoy the process and the results.

    Peter

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    Where to begin? Accessories, lighting & studio April 12, 2023, 11:05 a.m.

    I have mostly shot landscapes. I take my camera outdoors and shoot what I see. But occasionally I need to take pictures of inanimate objects, tabletop, and I try to use either natural lighting from a window and/or a flash. I'm also a hobby woodworker and like to photograph my woodworking projects when they are complete. I am not satisfied with my results to date taking such pictures, and I feel like inadequate lighting is a large part of my frustration. I basically don't know anything about adapting the light conditions to what I want or need. Beyond a simple flash unit, that I use so rarely that I have to go back to square one each time, I have no lighting equipment.

    So where do I begin? Are there any good sites or books to start with? That would help me understand photographic lighting? The range of equipment - even the terminology is strange to me. I'd like to try using multiple flashes off camera, but I don't even know how they might be supported (stands? mini-tripod?).

    All of my interest is non-professional. I am a retired hobbyist.

    Thanks,
    Peter

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    Struggling.... Forum updates April 5, 2023, 4:33 p.m.

    I am trying to keep an open mind, to give it chance and get acquainted with this new site. I'd really like it to take off and at least approximate what we had with DPReview, the forums that is. But man, I'm struggling. And I didn't even realize until I had cause to visit another forum - the one for Macrium Reflect support, which is also community driven - and then it hit me. So much easier to create and follow a thread there.

    Hope things improve here. And thanks to everyone for taking the time and effort.

    Peter

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    Retouching Requests, help and bugs found March 30, 2023, 6:12 p.m.

    Maybe here...
    2023-03-30_15-40-44.jpg

    @DJF55 has written:

    This is a DPR forum that I regularly frequented. Whic forum on this site will cover this topic ( I may have overseen it). Thx.

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